This study investigates the influence of two distinct practices, namely, the utilization of compost and the incorporation of empty fruit bunches, on the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) production within the oil palm plantation of PT. Multi Perima Entakai Group, located in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The primary objectives of this research were to assess the impact of organic matter, specifically empty palm oil stalks, in comparison to compost derived from the same material. Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate both the benefits and costs associated with these practices. The research involved an in-depth analysis of production data within the blocks where organic matter was applied, and the findings were rigorously examined. The contrast between directly applying empty fruit bunches and employing the composting process serves as a valuable reference for sustainable oil palm plantation management. Additionally, it holds the potential to contribute to increased palm oil production by efficiently utilizing its abundant by-products, particularly the surplus empty palm fruit bunches, which have posed a significant challenge in the management of these plantations.